Microsurgery flap in endodontic surgery: case report.

Modern endodontic microsurgery treatment improves the outcome of challenging cases: a series report

Objective: The aim of this report was to describe challenging cases of modern endodontic microsurgery in teeth with persistent periodontitis following previous endodontic treatment. Methods: Four challenging cases of modern endodontic microsurgery were evaluated. Results: Healing has occurred at 6 and 12-month review appointments. Conclusion: The removal of the contamination and satisfactory se...

Endodontic Microsurgical Treatment of a Three-rooted Mandibular First Molar with Separate Distolingual Root: Report of One Case.

The separate distolingual (DL) roots of three-rooted mandibular first molars are thought to be too difficult for performing apical surgery. This article represents microsurgical treatment of a three-rooted mandibular first molar with a separate DL root. The procedure includes incision and flap retraction, osteotomy, apicoectomy, retropreparation and retrofilling of the root canal, using micro i...

A novel method for soft tissue retraction during periapical surgery using 3D technology: a case report.

AIM This case report describes a new approach to isolation and soft tissue retraction during endodontic surgery using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), computer-aided design (CAD) and three-dimensional (3D) printing. SUMMARY A 53-year-old patient presented for endodontic treatment of her maxillary left central incisor. It was decided to treat this tooth with a microsurgical approach. The ...

Unusual Complete Isolated Scaphoid Dislocation, Report of a Case

Isolated scaphoid dislocations are extremely rare injuries and are commonly associated with significant ligamentousdisruptions. A dorsiflexion-supination force upon the hand is considered as the most common mechanism of injury.Different treatment options have been proposed for the management of this uncommon entity, ranging from conservativetreatment with closed reduction and casting to a wide ...

Gastrocnemius Muscle Flap and Its Application in Lower Extremity Reconstruction